Authors

Aos, S., Phipps, P., Barnoski, E., Leib, R.

Title

The Comparative Costs and Benefits of Programs to Reduce Crime.

Source

Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2001.

Type

Report 174 pages

Resource ID

011760

Abstract This report describes the "bottom-line" economics of programs that try to reduce crime. In the last two decades, research on what works and what doesn't has developed and, after considering the comparative economics of these options, this information can now be used to improve public resource allocation. These estimates can assist decision-makers in directing scarce public resources toward economically successful programs and away from unsuccessful programs, thereby producing net overall gains to taxpayers, even in the absence of new funding sources. Available From: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 110 East Fifth Avenue, Olympia, WA 98504-0009 http://www.wa.gov/wsipp

Authors

Barton, C., Alexander, J., Waldron, H., Turner, C., Warburton, J.

Title

Generalizing Treatment Effects of Functional Family Therapy: Three Replications.

Source

The American Journal of Family Therapy 13(3):16-26, 1985.

Type

Journal Article 10 pages

Resource ID

010369

Abstract Functional Family Therapy with status delinquents has undergone careful scrutiny in well designed studies that included random assignment, realistic comparison treatment programs, formally trained therapists, and reasonable follow-up periods. This report describes three replications in which FFT has been extended to new populations, has utilized less formally trained therapists, and has been applied in new treatment contexts. Taken together, the replications provide important support for the generalizability of FFT across client and therapist populations.

Authors

Burns, B., Hoagwood, K., Mrazek, P.

Title

Effective Treatment for Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents.

Source

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2(4)199-254, 1999.

Type

Journal Article 55 pages

Resource ID

010318

Abstract As pressure increases for the demonstration of effective treatment for children with mental disorders, it is essential that the field has an understanding of the evidence base. To address this aim, the authors searched the published literature for effective interventions for children and adolescents. Strong evidence was found for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, and disruptive behavior disorders. Guidance from the field relevant to moving the evidence-based interventions into real-world clinical practice and further strengthening the research base will also need to address change in policy and clinical training.

Authors

Chamberlain, P.

Title

Treatment Foster Care.

Source

Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, December 1998.

Type

Bulletin 10 pages

Resource ID

010435

Abstract Research has shown that association with delinquent peers is a strong predictor of future involvement in delinquent and violent behavior. This bulletin describes an alternative to corrections and group care facilities. The program places juvenile offenders who require residential treatment with foster families who are trained to provide close supervision, fair limits, consistent consequences, and a supportive relationship, instead of with other delinquents. It is an approach that promotes both rehabilitation of juvenile offenders and public safety. Available From: http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.org

Authors

Chamberlain, P., Reid, J.

Title

Comparison of Two Community Alternatives to Incarceration for Chronic Juvenile Offenders.

Source

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(4): 624-633, 1998.

Type

Journal Article 9 pages

Resource ID

010114

Abstract The relative effectiveness of group care (GC) and multidimensional treatment foster care (MTFC) was compared in terms of their impact on criminal offending, incarceration rates, and program completion outcomes for 79 male adolescents who had histories of chronic and serious juvenile delinquency. Results show that boys who participated in MTFC had significantly fewer criminal referrals and returned to live with relatives more often.

Authors

Evidence-Based Services Committee Biennial Report.

Title

Summary of Effective Interventions for Youth with Behavioral and Emotional Needs.

Source

Honolulu, HI: Hawaii Department of Health, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division, 2002.

Type

Report 37 pages

Resource ID

013360

Abstract This report is an updated review summarizing selected areas of the scientific literature on interventions, services, and medications for youth with significant emotional or behavioral needs. The information presented in this report falls into three major sections. The first section includes a composite of the major randomized, controlled research findings, with attention to promising outcomes, provider type, intervention setting, nature of the children, and a host of other factors. The second section is a summary of the evidence on medication efficacy and safety, based on published reviews and supplemental reports. The third section represents consensus summaries specific to nominated topics regarding practice policy for which limited or no controlled research was available. Each section provides detail about the methods for the review process, and the sections are presented in decreasing order of methodological and scientific rigor. (authors)

Authors

Henggeler, S.

Title

Multisystemic Therapy: An Overview of Clinical Procedures, Outcomes, and Policy Implications.

Source

Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review 4(1):2-8, 1999.

Type

Journal Article 6 pages

Resource ID

010303

Abstract Multisystemic therapy (MST) is a family- and community-based treatment that has successfully served as a clinical and cost-effective alternative to out-of-home placements (e.g. incarceration, psychiatric hospitalization) for youth presenting serious clinical problems. MST clinical procedures and findings from MST outcome studies are reviewed. Several key features differentiate MST from prevailing mental health and juvenile justice practices and probably accounts for its relative success. These features include interventions that comprehensively address the known determinants of clinical problems, the provision of services in home and community settings to promote service access and ecological validity, and a philosophy that emphasizes provider accountability for family engagement and outcomes.

Authors

Henggeler, S.

Title

Treating Serious Anti-Social Behavior in Youth: The MST Approach.

Source

Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), May 1997.

Type

Bulletin 7 pages

Resource ID

010131

Abstract This bulletin features evaluations of programs that have implemented the Multisystemic therapy (MST) approach. The MST approach was designed to provide communities with affordable and effective remedies for the difficult problems of serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders. Available From: OJJDP, http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.org

Authors

Huang, L., Hepburn, K., Espiritu, R.

Title

To Be or Not To Be Evidence Based?

Source

Data Matters, Special Issue #6: 1-3, 2003.

Type

Journal Article 3 pages

Resource ID

013022

Abstract This is an introductory article in a special issue of Data Matters that discusses concerns being addressed by leading researchers in the field. The authors state that research on the effectiveness of clinical treatments, service modalities and preventative interventions continues to grow at a rapid rate; however, there continues to be a significant gap between what works and what is practiced in the field. The articles touches on what constitutes evidence, whose evidence is it, and will funding follow the evidence base? Available From: National TA Center for Children's Mental Health, 3307 M Street, Suite 401, Washington, DC 20007

Authors

Kamradt, B.

Title

Wraparound Milwaukee: Aiding Youth with Mental Health Needs.

Source

Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), April 2001.

Type

Journal Article 9 pages

Resource ID

010132

Abstract Wraparound Milwaukee adapted the wraparound approach to its system of care to address the multiple needs of youth who cross juvenile justice, child welfare, and mental health system lines, and is coordinated through a public managed care organization. The program serves more than 650 youth, 400 of whom are adjudicated delinquent. This approach offers care that is tailored to each youth. Data indicates that the program is achieving positive outcomes. Available From: OJJDP, http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.org

Authors

Riggs, P.

Title

Treating Adolescents for Substance Abuse and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders.

Source

NIDA Science and Practice Perspectives 2(1): 18-28, 2003.

Type

Journal Article 10 pages

Resource ID

013016

Abstract In this paper, the author describes practical clinical guidelines, grounded in current research, for providing integrated treatment services to adolescents with substance abuse and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Recent research has identified a cluster of standardized approaches that effectively treat adolescents with substance abuse disorders. Many of these approaches share elements that may be adopted to improve outcomes in substance treatment programs. In adolescents, treatment goals should be informed by a comprehensive assessment that includes the adolescent patient's developmental history and evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity. Treatment for behavioral, psychosocial, and psychiatric problems should be integrated with substance abuse interventions. (author)

Authors

Alexander, J.F., Sexton, T.L.

Title

Functional Family Therapy: Principles of Clinical Intervention, Assessment, and Implementation.

Source

Henderson, NV:Functional Family Therapy, Inc.,1999.

Type

Program Description 11 pages

Resource ID

010229

Abstract Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is a successful family intervention program for dysfunctional youth. FFT has been applied to a wide range of problem youth and their families in various multi-ethnic, multi-cultural contexts. Target populations range from at-risk preadolescents to youth with very serious problems such as violent acting-out, and substance abuse. Intervention ranges from, on average, 8 to 12 one-hour sessions for mild cases and up to 30 sessions of direct service for more difficult situations. FFT has been conducted both in clinic settings as an outpatient therapy and as a home-based model. The fidelity of the FFT model is achieved by a specific training model and a sophisticated client assessment, tracking, and monitoring system that provides for specific clinical assessment and outcome accountability. The data from the numerous outcome studies suggest that when applied as intended, FFT can reduce recidivism between 25% and 60%. Additional studies suggest that FFT is a cost effective intervention that can, when appropriately implemented, reduce treatment costs well below that of traditional services and other family-based interventions. Available From: http://www.fftinc.com

Authors

Sexton, T., Alexander, J.

Title

Functional Family Therapy.

Source

Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, December 2000.

Type

Bulletin 10 pages

Resource ID

010436

Abstract Functional Family Therapy (FFT) draws on a multi-systemic perspective in its family-based prevention and intervention efforts. The program applies a comprehensive model, proven theory, empirically tested principles, and a wealth of experience to the treatment of at-risk and delinquent youth. This bulletin chronicles FFT's evolution over more than three decades; sets forth the program's core principles, goals, and techniques; and reviews its research foundation. Community implementation of FFT is described, and an example of effective replication is provided. Available From: http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.org

Authors

Siennick, S., Pappadopulos, E.

Title

Treatment Planning for Aggressive and Violent Adolescents: An Evidence-Based Primer.

Source

Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Youth: 59-62, 77-79, 2003.

Type

Journal Article 5 pages

Resource ID

013013

Abstract This article describes the current knowledge of the nature of youth violence and of the most effective interventions. It considers issues of assessment and treatment and methods for implementing interventions for aggressive and violent youth within clinical settings. (authors)

Authors

Washington State Institute for Public Policy.

Title

Outcome Evaluation of Washington State 's Research-Based Programs for Juvenile Offenders.

Source

Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2004.

Type

Journal Article 20 pages

Resource ID

013154

Abstract This report affirms the merit of Washington 's Legislature's investment in research-based programs for juvenile offenders. In 2002, two preliminary Institute reports found that two research-based programs appeared to reduce recidivism during a twelve-month follow-up period. This final report contains 18-month follow-up data and supports the preliminary findings. The next step is to implement the quality assurance standards so that taxpayer benefits can confidently be obtained for each dollar spent on the Community Juvenile Accountability Act (CJAA) programs. (authors)